Epilepsy and the Developing Child
Despite widespread misconceptions about the genetics of epilepsy, in over 90% of cases, women with epilepsy have healthy babies. However, there is some increased risk of malformations or other health risks to the fetus. On average, there is a 2 to 3% chance that a child will have a birth defect. The chances for children born of women with epilepsy are roughly double at 4 to 6%.
The type of medications used during pregnancy, prenatal care, and genetic history can affect the outcome. Specific vitamin supplements are suggested for women using anticonvulsants. Consultation with health practitioners who are experienced with epilepsy is important as different drugs carry different risks, and different types of epilepsy and family history can make a child more or less susceptible to health challenges.
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